
Person
Lois Weber
Directing · 1879–1939 · Allegheny City [now Pittsburgh], Pennsylvania, USA
Biography
Lois Weber (1879 - 1939) was a true American auteur on par with D. W. Griffith. A director, actress, screenwriter, and producer of mostly silent films, she was the first American woman to direct a full-length feature film (1914's The Merchant of Venice), the first American woman director to own her own film studio, and one of the first film directors to experiment with sound. Weber pioneered the split-screen technique in the 1913 short film Suspense, and Hypocrites featured the first non-pornographic full-frontal female nude scene in 1915. Many of her films tackled social issues like abortion, poverty, discrimination, and religion, drawing the attention of censors. Only a fraction of her films, estimated to number between 200 and 400, were preserved. In 2022, the American Film Institute announced a new initiative titled "Behind the Veil," after one of Weber's lost films. The initiative "will document 6,000 short films from the silent and early sound eras to uncover the innovative contributions of female and BIPOC storytellers."
Known for

The Women Who Run Hollywood
Self (archive footage)

The Merchant of Venice
Portia

Topsy and Eva
Adaptation

The Blot
Director

Lost by a Hair
Summer Girl

When a Girl Loves
Director

Shoes
Director

Tarzan of the Apes
Writer

The Opened Shutters
Scenario Writer

Sensation Seekers
Director
Filmography
- 2016The Women Who Run HollywoodSelf (archive footage)
- 2009Early Directors on DirectingSelf
- 1934White HeatWriter
- 1927The Angel of BroadwayDirector
- 1927Topsy and EvaAdaptation
- 1927Sensation SeekersDirector
- 1926The Marriage ClauseDirector
- 1923A Chapter in Her LifeDirector
- 1921What Do Men Want?Director
- 1921The BlotDirector
- 1921Too Wise WivesDirector
- 1921What's Worth While?Writer
- 1920To Please One WomanDirector
- 1919ForbiddenDirector
- 1919HomeDirector
- 1919Mary ReganDirector
- 1919A Midnight RomanceDirector
- 1919When a Girl LovesDirector
- 1918Borrowed ClothesDirector
- 1918For Husbands OnlyDirector
- 1918The Doctor and the WomanDirector
- 1918Tarzan of the ApesWriter
- 1917The Price of a Good TimeDirector
- 1917The Hand That Rocks the CradleMrs. Broome
- 1917Even as You and IDirector
- 1917The Mysterious Mrs. MDirector
- 1917Alone in the World
- 1916The People vs. John DoeDirector
- 1916Wanted- A HomeProducer
- 1916Idle WivesAnne
- 1916Saving the Family NameDirector
- 1916ShoesDirector
- 1916The Eye of GodRenie
- 1916Where Are My Children?Director
- 1916John Needham's DoubleDirector
- 1916The FlirtWriter
- 1916Hop - The Devil's BrewLydia Jansen
- 1916The Dumb Girl of PorticiAdaptation
- 1916DiscontentDirector
- 1915JewelWriter
- 1915A Cigarette - That's AllDirector
- 1915ScandalDaisy Dean
- 1915Betty in Search of a ThrillDirector
- 1915Captain CourtesyDirector
- 1915Sunshine MollySunshine Molly
- 1915HypocritesDirector
- 1915It's No Laughing MatterDirector
- 1914False ColorsMrs. Moore
- 1914The Opened ShuttersScenario Writer
- 1914Lost by a HairSummer Girl
- 1914The Pursuit of HateDiana Grave
- 1914The Spider and Her WebMadame DuBarr
- 1914The Merchant of VenicePortia
- 1913The Jew's ChristmasLeah - Isaac's Daughter
- 1913How Men ProposeThe Maid
- 1913Suspense.The Wife
- 1913The RosaryThe Soldier's Sweetheart
- 1913The Picture of Dorian Gray
- 1912A Japanese Idyll
- 1912The Troubadour's TriumphDirector
- 1912Eyes That See NotThe Millionaire's Wife
- 1912Fine FeathersMira, the Artist's Model
- 1911The PriceAnn
- 1911Lost IllusionsGrace - The Wife
- 1911Sherlock Holmes, Jr.Mrs. Brown
- 1911FateFlora Brown
- 1911On the BrinkTess
- 1911The TwinsThe Twin Sisters
- 1911From Death to LifeAratus' Wife
- 1911A Heroine of '76The Tavern Keeper's Daughter
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