
Person
Paul Grimault
Directing · 1905–1994 · Neuilly-sur-Seine, Seine [now Hauts-de-Seine], France
Biography
Paul Grimault (23 March 1905 – 29 March 1994) was one of the most important French animators. He made many traditionally animated films that were delicate in style, satirical, and lyrical in nature. His most important work is Le Roi et l'oiseau, which ultimately took over 30 years to produce. He began it as La Bergère et le Ramoneur (The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep) in 1948 and it was highly anticipated, but Grimault's partner André Sarrut showed the film unfinished in 1952, against Grimault's wishes. This caused a rift between partners and a stop in production. In 1967, Grimault got possession of the film and subsequently was able to complete it in 1980 under a new title, Le Roi et l'oiseau, incorporating some footage from the original and re-hiring the original animators, together with some new, younger ones. There are many names for it in English that have been used in various releases, including: The King and the Bird (literal), The King and the Mockingbird, The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird and The King and Mr. Bird (1980). He also collected his best shorts in a retrospective compilation movie, La table tournante (1988), which is included in the deluxe edition of Le Roi et l'oiseau. In 1936 Grimault founded, with André Sarrut, Les Gémeaux, which was the second significant French animation venture, following the work of Émile Cohl, which had closed years earlier. During World War II, Americans films being unavailable, its films found a captive audience. The studio produced a number of shorts, then closed its doors in 1952 following the expense of making La Bergère et le Ramoneur, which was the first feature-length French animated movie. Grimault was part of the agitprop group Groupe Octobre. At this group he met Jacques Prévert, with whom he went on to collaborate on several animated films, most notably Le roi et l'oiseau. Source: Article "Paul Grimault" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Known for

Les Rendez-vous du dimanche
Self

De l'autre côté
Producer

L'Atalante
Passenger at Railway Station (uncredited)

The King and the Mockingbird
Director

Le Colisée
The Barrel Organ Player

The Dog Who Loved Music
Director

Forgotten Stones
Producer

The Lower Depths
Uncredited

Coup de Torchon
Le condamné à mort (dans le film publicitaire "Galeries Barbès")

The Free Trade Hotel
1934
Filmography
- 2019The Animated World of Paul GrimaultDirector
- 2013S'il n'en reste qu'un, nous serons ces deux-làSelf (archive footage)
- 2012Cinéastes de notre temps : Jean VigoSelf
- 2003Paul Grimault, image par imageSelf (archive footage)
- 2003Drôle d'oiseauSelf
- 1989De l'autre côtéProducer
- 1988Turning TableSelf / The Jester (voice)
- 1988King's FoolDirector
- 1981Coup de TorchonLe condamné à mort (dans le film publicitaire "Galeries Barbès")
- 1980The King and the MockingbirdDirector
- 1975Les Rendez-vous du dimancheSelf
- 1975The World at a GlanceScreenplay
- 1974One, Two, Three...Producer
- 1973The Dog Who Loved MusicDirector
- 1972Les Sportifs de la préhistoireDirector
- 1971Chasseurs pêcheursDirector
- 1970The DiamondDirector
- 1967Noah's ArkProducer
- 1967The Little Story of a Negligible TaleProducer
- 1967The TartletProducer
- 1965The Young Lady and the CellistProducer
- 1964Little Claus and Big ClausSet Decoration
- 1963To Die in MadridAnimation
- 1962Le Pèlerinage
- 1961¡Cuba Sí!Special Effects Coordinator
- 1961Marcel, your mother is calling youProducer
- 1960The Greasy PoleDirector
- 1959FidelityDirector
- 1958Paris mange son painSelf
- 1957La Faim du mondeDirector
- 1956Enrico cuisinierScreenplay
- 1955Beautiful Days of CelebrationDirector
- 1954The Little CollarDirector
- 1953The Curious Adventures of Mr. WonderbirdDirector of Photography
- 1953Fire ProofsDirector
- 1952Forgotten StonesProducer
- 1951The Legend of SilkDirector
- 1951A Ship's ChefDirector
- 1951Apple and StrawberryDirector
- 1950The Laughter CongressSupervising Animation Director
- 1947The Little SoldierStoryboard
- 1946The Magic FluteDirector
- 1945Niglo reporterWriter
- 1944The Lightning Rod ThiefDirector
- 1943The Passengers of Ursa MajorScreenplay
- 1943The ScarecrowDirector
- 1942The Note SellerDirector
- 1942Time MachineDirector
- 1939Gô among the birdsWriter
- 1938Le Messager de la lumièreScreenplay
- 1938The Desert IslandDirector
- 1938The Enchanter is EnchantedDirector
- 1938Safe and SoundDirector
- 1937Le Concours de pêcheWriter
- 1936The Lower DepthsUncredited
- 1936The Crime of Monsieur LangeTypesetter (uncredited)
- 1936Mister Pipe does PaintingDirector
- 1936Right in a MysteryDirector
- 1936NatchaDirector
- 1935Phénomènes électriquesDirector
- 1934The Free Trade Hotel
- 1934L'AtalantePassenger at Railway Station (uncredited)
- 1933Le ColiséeThe Barrel Organ Player
- 1932Levitan: That NightHenri II
- 1932The ExecutedDirector
- 1931The Séance Is OverHimself
- 1931The WardrobeDirector
- 1929BrummelDirector
- —Land ho!Director
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