
Person
Stanley Kubrick
Directing · 1928–1999 · New York City, New York, USA
Biography
Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, writer, producer, and photographer who lived in England during most of the last four decades of his career. Kubrick was noted for the scrupulous care with which he chose his subjects, his slow method of working, the variety of genres he worked in, his technical perfectionism, and his reclusiveness about his films and personal life. He maintained almost complete artistic control, making movies according to his own whims and time constraints, but with the rare advantage of big-studio financial support for all his endeavors. Kubrick's films are characterized by a formal visual style and meticulous attention to detail—his later films often have elements of surrealism and expressionism that eschews structured linear narrative. His films are repeatedly described as slow and methodical, and are often perceived as a reflection of his obsessive and perfectionist nature. A recurring theme in his films is man's inhumanity to man. While often viewed as expressing an ironic pessimism, a few critics feel his films contain a cautious optimism when viewed more carefully. The film that first brought him attention to many critics was Paths of Glory (1957), the first of three films of his about the dehumanizing effects of war. Many of his films at first got a lukewarm reception, only to be years later acclaimed as masterpieces that had a seminal influence on many later generations of film-makers. Considered especially groundbreaking was 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) noted for being both one of the most scientifically realistic and visually innovative science-fiction films ever made while maintaining an enigmatic non-linear storyline. He voluntarily withdrew his film A Clockwork Orange (1971) from England, after it was accused of inspiring copycat crimes which in turn resulted in threats against Kubrick's family. His films were largely successful at the box-office, although Barry Lyndon (1975) performed poorly in the United States. Living authors Anthony Burgess and Stephen King were both unhappy with Kubrick's adaptations of their novels A Clockwork Orange and The Shining (1980) respectively, and both authors were engaged with subsequent adaptations. All of Kubrick's films from the mid-1950s to his death except for The Shining were nominated for Oscars, Golden Globes, or BAFTAs. Although he was nominated for an Academy Award as a screenwriter and director on several occasions, his only personal win was for the special effects in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Even though all of his films, apart from the first two, were adapted from novels or short stories, his works have been described by Jason Ankeny and others as "original and visionary". Although some critics, notably Andrew Sarris and Pauline Kael, frequently disparaged Kubrick's work, Ankeny describes Kubrick as one of the most "universally acclaimed and influential directors of the postwar era" with a "standing unique among the filmmakers of his day."
Known for

Spécial cinéma
Self

The Shining
Producer

2001: A Space Odyssey
Astronaut Breathing (voice) (uncredited)

Eyes Wide Shut
Man at Café Sonata (uncredited)

A Clockwork Orange
Director

Epic Rap Battles of History
Characters

Full Metal Jacket
Murphy (voice) (uncredited)

A.I. Artificial Intelligence
In Memory Of

Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
Director

Spartacus
Director
Filmography
- 2026The Shining PlayOriginal Film Writer
- 2025National Theatre Live: Dr. StrangeloveOriginal Film Writer
- 2021A Forbidden OrangeSelf (archive footage)
- 2020Kubrick by KubrickSelf (archive footage)
- 2019Making Waves: The Art of Cinematic SoundSelf (archive footage)
- 2019Stanley Kubrick Considers the BombSelf (archive footage)
- 2018Secrets of British AnimationSelf (archive Footage)
- 2018Trumbull LandSelf (archive footage)
- 2016S Is for StanleySelf (archive footage)
- 2014Kubrick Remembered
- 2013Ain't MisbehavinSelf (archive footage)
- 2011Once Upon a Time… A Clockwork OrangeSelf (archive footage)
- 2010Epic Rap Battles of HistoryCharacters
- 20072001: A Space Odyssey – What Is Out There?Self (archive footage)
- 2007The Visions of Stanley Kubrick
- 2007View from the Overlook: Crafting 'The Shining'
- 2007Lost Kubrick: The Unfinished Films of Stanley KubrickSelf (archive footage)
- 2002Dark Side of the MoonSelf (archive footage)
- 2001A.I. Artificial IntelligenceIn Memory Of
- 2001Stanley Kubrick: A Life in PicturesSelf (Archive footage)
- 1999Eyes Wide ShutMan at Café Sonata (uncredited)
- 1987Full Metal JacketMurphy (voice) (uncredited)
- 1984James Mason: The Star They Loved to HateSelf - 'Lolita' premiere (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1980Making 'The Shining'Self
- 1980The ShiningProducer
- 1975Barry LyndonScreenplay
- 1974Spécial cinémaSelf
- 1971A Clockwork OrangeDirector
- 19682001: A Space OdysseyAstronaut Breathing (voice) (uncredited)
- 1967Lionpower from MGMSelf (uncredited)
- 19662001: A Space Odyssey - A Look Behind the FutureSelf
- 1964Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the BombDirector
- 1962LolitaDirector
- 1960SpartacusDirector
- 1957Paths of GloryScreenplay
- 1956The KillingScreenplay
- 1955Killer's KissDirector
- 1953The SeafarersDirector
- 1953Fear and DesireDirector
- 1951Day of the FightSelf (man at ringside with camera) (uncredited)
- 1951Flying PadreDirector
- 1947Dreams That Money Can BuyTheatre Extra
- —A Modern Art Masterpiece: The Untold Story of Full Metal JacketSelf (archive footage)
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