
Person
Stan Brakhage
Directing · 1933–2003 · Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Biography
Stan Brakhage is one of the most influential filmmakers in American avant-garde cinema, noted for his unflinching social commentaries and technical innovations. Over his nearly 40-year career, he has made over 200 films of varying length. He made his first film, Interim (1952) at age 18 after dropping out of college. Brakhage films seek to change the way we see. They encourage viewers to eschew traditional narrative structure in favor of pure visual perception that is not reliant on naming what is seen; rather his goal is to create a more visceral visual experience, for he believes that a "stream-of visual-consciousness could be nothing less than the pathway of the soul." To this end, his films are shot in highly sensual colors and utilize minimal soundtracks. His work can be divided into distinct periods. His first short films explored the properties and possibilities of light. In many of his experimental ventures, Brakhage has forgone traditional cinematography in favor of working directly with the film stock itself. He has occasionally painted, inked, scratched and dyed images onto it; he has also tried pasting organic objects on the film. His most famous example is the 1963 short Mothlight in which he glued moth wings onto the stock. Some of his early films were based on his most intimate experiences that included making love to his new bride--depicted on negative film--in Wedlock House: An Intercourse (1959), and an attempt to bring his dead dog back to life with a camera in Sirius Remembered (1959). During the 1960s, Brakhage's iconoclastic views were celebrated for their poetry, but during the '70s, his focus changed to social issues and he alienated many supporters with such disturbing film series as the "Pittsburgh documents" in which he presented many gruesome views of inner city life with films such as Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes (1971) which was shot in a morgue. He also continued with autobiographical material with the "Sincerity/Duplicity series. During the 1980s, Brakhage's focus again changed--this time he became intrigued with creating truly "abstract" films such as Arabics (1982) which consists of brilliant bursts of colored light which he claims, represent "envisioned music." In addition to filmmaking, Brakhage also wrote books about films and filmmaking and also served as a teacher.
Known for

20 Little Films
Director

Screening Room
Himself

As I Was Moving Ahead, Occasionally I Saw Brief Glimpses of Beauty
Self

The Life and Times of Allen Ginsberg
Thanks

Cannibal! The Musical
Noon Sr.

Notes on the Buffalo Conference: “Autobiography in American Independent Cinema”
1973

Jonas in the Desert
Self

Thot-Fal'N
Director

Grand Opera: An Historical Romance
Himself (voice)

Brakhage
Self
Filmography
- 2025Brakhage on BrakhageSelf
- 2025DerealizationVisual Effects
- 2022Please Leave a Message: Anthology Film Archives Voicemails Through the Ages
- 2016Brakhage by MothlightSelf (voice)
- 201220 Little FilmsDirector
- 2011Free Radicals: A History of Experimental FilmHimself
- 2011Drawings by Billy and His FriendsIn Memory Of
- 2011Cyclopean 3D: Life with a Beautiful Woman
- 2010By Brakhage: An Anthology, Volume TwoDirector
- 2009SweetgrassThanks
- 2009For StanHimself
- 2008Dinner with Brakhage and Gamow
- 2006Brakhage Crosses Central ParkSelf
- 2006A Visit to Stan Brakhage
- 2006Notes on Marie MenkenSelf (archive footage)
- 2004Preserving Cultural Traditions in a Period of InstabilityVoice
- 2003By Brakhage: An Anthology, Volume OneDirector
- 2003Chinese SeriesDirector
- 2003A Visit to Stan BrakhageHimself
- 2003Sonic Youth: Koncertas Stan Brakhage Prisiminimui (April 12, 2003)Self (archive footage)
- 2003Stan's Window & Work in ProgressDirector
- 2003Keeping an Eye on Stan
- 2003EncomiumSelf
- 2002Panels for the Walls of HeavenDirector
- 2002Resurrectus EstDirector
- 2002Life with Stan #4: Stan Painting
- 2002SBDirector
- 2002Seasons...Director
- 2002AscensionDirector
- 2002Song of the MushroomDirector
- 2002Stan Brakhage Exits the Cinema and Enters the Light of DayHimself
- 2002In the Mirror of Maya DerenHimself
- 2002VakvaganyHimself
- 2002MaxDirector
- 2001Persian Series #13Director
- 2001Persian Series #14Director
- 2001Persian Series #15Director
- 2001Persian Series #16Director
- 2001Persian Series #17Director
- 2001Persian Series #18Director
- 2001Micro-GardenDirector
- 2001Garden Path
- 2001Lovesong 5 & 6Director
- 2001Dark Night of The SoulDirector
- 2001Lovesong 4Director
- 2001LovesongDirector
- 2001Lovesong 3Director
- 2001Occam's ThreadDirector
- 2001RoundsDirector
- 2001VeryDirector
- 2001Night MulchDirector
- 2001Lovesong 2Director
- 2000Jesus Trilogy and CodaDirector
- 2000As I Was Moving Ahead, Occasionally I Saw Brief Glimpses of BeautySelf
- 2000Persian Series #10Director
- 2000Persian Series #11Director
- 2000Persian Series #12Director
- 2000Looking at Forest of BlissHimself
- 2000The God of Day Had Gone Down Upon HimDirector
- 2000Water for MayaDirector
- 2000Persian Series #6Director
- 2000Persian Series #7Director
- 2000Persian Series #8Director
- 2000Persian Series #9Director
- 2000DanceDirector
- 1999The Lion and the Zebra Make God's Raw JewelsDirector
- 1999Moilsome ToilsomeDirector
- 1999Persian Series #1Director
- 1999Persian Series #2Director
- 1999Persian Series #3Director
- 1999Persian Series #4Director
- 1999Persian Series #5Director
- 1999Keepers of the FrameHimself
- 1999The Earth Song of the CricketDirector
- 1999The Dark TowerDirector
- 1999The Birds Of ParadiseDirector
- 1999CouplingDirector
- 1999Stately Mansions Did DecreeDirector
- 1999Cloud ChamberDirector
- 1999Worm and Web LoveDirector
- 1999Cricket RequiemDirector
- 1998BrakhageSelf
- 1998"..." Reel 3Director
- 1998I Met Stan Brakhage (At Moma, N.Y.C)
- 1998"..." Reel 5Director
- 1998The Female Mystique and Spare Leaves (for Gordon)Director
- 1998"..." Reel 1Director
- 1998"..." Reel 4Director
- 1998"..." Reel 2Director
- 1997Self Song & Death SongDirector
- 1997Yggdrasill: Whose Roots Are Stars in the Human MindDirector
- 1997Birth of a NationSelf
- 1997Stan Brakhage on Gregory Markopoulos
- 1997Stan Brakhage on Jim Davis
- 1997The Cat of the Worm's Green RealmDirector
- 1997Last Hymn to the Night - NovalisDirector
- 1997DivertimentoDirector
- 1996Comingled ContainersDirector
- 1996Cannibal! The MusicalNoon Sr.
- 1996Prelude 7Director
- 1996Prelude 8Director
- 1996Prelude 9Director
- 1996Prelude 10Director
- 1996Prelude 11Director
- 1996Prelude 12Director
- 1996Prelude 13Director
- 1996Prelude 14Director
- 1996BRAKHAGE ON BRAKHAGEself
- 1996Shockingly HotDirector
- 1996Prelude 15Director
- 1996Prelude 16Director
- 1996Prelude 17Director
- 1996Prelude 18Director
- 1996Prelude 19Director
- 1996Prelude 20Director
- 1996Prelude 21Director
- 1996Prelude 22Director
- 1996Prelude 23Director
- 1996Prelude 24Director
- 1996Blue ValueDirector
- 1996Sexual SagaDirector
- 1996Two Found Objects of Charles BoultenhouseDirector
- 1996Through Wounded EyesDirector
- 1996Polite MadnessDirector
- 1996The Fur of HomeDirector
- 1996ConcrescenceDirector
- 1996Beautiful FuneralsDirector
- 1995I Take These TruthsDirector
- 1995I...Director
- 1995We Hold TheseDirector
- 1995As Is Was
- 1995The 'b' SeriesDirector
- 1995Prelude 1Director
- 1995Prelude 2Director
- 1995Prelude 3Director
- 1995Prelude 4Director
- 1995Prelude 5Director
- 1995Prelude 6Director
- 1995In Consideration of PompeiiDirector
- 1995Spring CycleDirector
- 1995Paranoia CorridorDirector
- 1995The "Lost" FilmsDirector
- 1995Earthen AerieDirector
- 1994Black IceDirector
- 1994From: First Hymn to the Night – NovalisDirector
- 1994Chartres SeriesDirector
- 1994The Life and Times of Allen GinsbergThanks
- 1994Jonas in the DesertSelf
- 1994The Mammals of VictoriaDirector
- 1994NaughtsDirector
- 1994Elementary PhrasesDirector
- 1994Cannot ExistDirector
- 1994Cannot Not ExistDirector
- 1994Alternating CurrentsDirector
- 1993StellarDirector
- 1993Study in Color and Black and WhiteDirector
- 1993AutumnalDirector
- 1993Three HomericsDirector
- 1993The HarrowingDirector
- 1993Tryst HauntDirector
- 1993Abstract CinemaHimself
- 1993Boulder Blues and Pearls and...Director
- 1993Z (Zee Not Zed)
- 1993Ephemeral SolidityDirector
- 1993Blossom-Gift/FavorDirector
- 1992Untitled (For Marilyn)Director
- 1992Interpolations 1-5Director
- 1991Joseph Cornell: Worlds in a BoxSelf
- 1991Christ Mass Sex DanceDirector
- 1991Agnus Dei Kinder SynapseDirector
- 1991Delicacies of Molten Horror SynapseDirector
- 1991Crack Glass EulogyDirector
- 1991A Child’s Garden and the Serious SeaDirector
- 1990Passage Through: A RitualDirector
- 1990Vision of the Fire TreeDirector
- 1990Glaze of CathexisDirector
- 1990Visions in Meditation #3: Plato's CaveDirector
- 1990Visions in Meditation #4: D.H. LawrenceDirector
- 1990City StreamingDirector
- 1990Babylon Series #2Director
- 1990Babylon Series #3Director
- 1990The Thatch of NightDirector
- 1989Babylon Series #1Director
- 1989Faust IVDirector
- 1989WatunnaNarrator
- 1989Visions in Meditation #1Director
- 1989Visions in Meditation #2: Mesa VerdeDirector
- 1988I... Dreaming
- 1988Faust 3: Candida AlbacoreDirector
- 1988Faust's Other: An Idyll
- 1988Rage NetDirector
- 1988Marilyn's WindowDirector
- 1988MatinsDirector
- 1987The Dante QuartetDirector
- 1987Loud Visual NoisesDirector
- 1987Faustfilm: An OperaDirector
- 1987Doodlin': Impressions Of Len LyeSelf
- 1987KinderingDirector
- 1986The LoomDirector
- 1986Invocation: Maya DerenHimself
- 1986Dance Shadows by Danelle HelanderDirector
- 1986FireloopDirector
- 1986Night MusicDirector
- 1986ConfessionDirector
- 1986The AerodyneDirector
- 1985Reflecting Thought: Stan BrakhageSelf
- 1985JaneDirector
- 1984Tortured Dust
- 1984Tortured Dust Part 1Director
- 1984Tortured Dust Part 2Director
- 1984Tortured Dust Part 3Director
- 1984Tortured Dust Part 4Director
- 1984Egyptian SeriesDirector
- 1983Hell Spit FlexionDirector
- 1982Arabic Numeral Series 14Director
- 1982Arabic Numeral Series 15Director
- 1982Arabic Numeral Series 16Director
- 1982Arabic Numeral Series 17Director
- 1982Arabic Numeral Series 18Director
- 1982Arabic Numeral Series 19Director
- 1981NodesDirector
- 1981Stan & Jane BrakhageSelf
- 1981Unconscious London StrataDirector
- 1981Made ManifestDirector
- 1981AftermathDirector
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 12Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 7Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 8Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 9Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 0 + 10Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 11Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 13Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 1Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 2Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 3Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 4Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 5Director
- 1981Arabic Numeral Series 6Director
- 1981The Garden of Earthly DelightsDirector
- 1981RRDirector
- 1980Murder PsalmDirector
- 1980Duplicity IIIDirector
- 1980Roman Numeral: IVDirector
- 1980Roman Numeral: VDirector
- 1980Roman Numeral: VIDirector
- 1980Roman Numeral: VIIDirector
- 1980Roman Numeral: VIIIDirector
- 1980Roman Numeral: IXDirector
- 19804ADirector
- 1980Sincerity VDirector
- 1980OtherDirector
- 1980SalomeDirector
- 1979@Director
- 1979Roman Numeral: IDirector
- 1979Grand Opera: An Historical RomanceHimself (voice)
- 1979Roman Numeral: IIDirector
- 1979Sincerity IVDirector
- 1979CreationDirector
- 1979Roman Numeral: IIIDirector
- 1978Burial PathDirector
- 1978Thot-Fal'NDirector
- 1978BirdDirector
- 1978CentreDirector
- 1978Nightmare SeriesDirector
- 1978SluiceDirector
- 1978Sincerity IIIDirector
- 1978Purity and AfterDirector
- 1978Duplicity IDirector
- 1978Duplicity IIDirector
- 1977The GovernorDirector
- 1977TragoediaDirector
- 1977Soldiers and Other Cosmic ObjectsDirector
- 1977The Domain of the MomentDirector
- 1976The Dream, N.Y.C., The Return, The FlowerDirector
- 1976AbsenceDirector
- 1976DesertDirector
- 1976HighsDirector
- 1976Rembrandt, Etc., and JaneDirector
- 1976TrioDirector
- 1976WindowDirector
- 1976AirsDirector
- 1976GadfliesDirector
- 1976SketchesDirector
- 1976Short Films 1976Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #1 (Jane’s Memory)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #2 (Dante’s Styx)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #3 (Hollis Frampton)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #4 (Lady in Glass)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #5 (Niagara Falls)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #6 (Stars, Chickens, Eyes, Candles)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #7 (Turning the Raccoon Loose)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #8 (Small Town Streets)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975Director
- 1975Sincerity IIDirector
- 1975Short Films 1975: #9 (Forest Love Scene)Director
- 1975Short Films 1975: #10 (Painted Lightning)Director
- 1974The Stars Are BeautifulNarrator (voice)
- 1974The Text of LightDirector
- 1974Hymn to HerDirector
- 1974Star GardenDirector
- 1974SkeinDirector
- 1974AquarienDirector
- 1974ClancyDirector
- 1974FlightDirector
- 1974SolDirector
- 1974“He was born, he suffered, he died.”Director
- 1974DominionDirector
- 1973GiftDirector
- 1973Sincerity IDirector
- 1973Sexual Meditation: Open FieldDirector
- 1973Notes on the Buffalo Conference: “Autobiography in American Independent Cinema”
- 1973The WomenDirector
- 1972The ProcessDirector
- 1972Screening RoomHimself
- 1972The Riddle of LumenDirector
- 1972Sexual Meditation: Faun's Room, YaleDirector
- 1972Sexual Meditation: Office SuiteDirector
- 1972Reality's InvisibleSelf
- 1972The Act of Seeing with One's Own EyesDirector
- 1972The Wold-ShadowDirector
- 1972WechtDirector
- 1972Sexual Meditation: HotelDirector
- 1972The Shores of Phos: A FableDirector
- 1972Eye Myth EducationalDirector
- 1972The PresenceDirector
- 1971Deus ExDirector
- 1971Fox Fire Child WatchDirector
- 1971The Trip to DoorDirector
- 1971DoorDirector
- 1971Western HistoryDirector
- 1971Sexual Meditation: Room with ViewDirector
- 1971The Peaceable KingdomDirector
- 1971Angels'Director
- 1970EyesDirector
- 1970The Machine of EdenDirector
- 1970The Animals of Eden and AfterDirector
- 1970The Weir-Falcon SagaDirector
- 1970Scenes from Under ChildhoodDirector
- 1970Scenes from Under Childhood, Section FourDirector
- 1970Sexual Meditation #1: MotelDirector
- 1969Scenes from Under Childhood, Section ThreeDirector
- 1969Scenes from Under Childhood, Section TwoDirector
- 1969NuptiaeDirector of Photography
- 1969My Mtn. Song 27 Part II: RiversDirector
- 1969FilmmakersHimself
- 1969Legendary Epics Yarns and Fables Part 2: Stan BrakhageHimself
- 1969Song 28Director
- 1969Song 29Director
- 1969American 30s SongDirector
- 1969Window Suite of Children's SongsDirector
- 1968Scenes from Under Childhood, Section OneDirector
- 1968Diaries, Notes, and SketchesSelf
- 1968The Horseman, the Woman, and the MothDirector
- 1968LovemakingDirector
- 1968Song 26Director
- 1968My Mountain: Song 27Director
- 1967Eye MythDirector
- 1967Song 24Director
- 1967Song 25Director
- 1967For Life, Against the WarDirector
- 196723rd Psalm BranchDirector
- 196723rd Psalm Branch: Part IDirector
- 196723rd Psalm Branch: Part IIDirector
- 1966Song 16Director
- 1966Song 17Director
- 1966Song 18Director
- 1966Song 19Director
- 1966Song 20Director
- 1966Song 21Director
- 1966Song 22Director
- 1966PashtDirector
- 1965Two: Creeley/McClureDirector
- 1965Fire of WatersDirector
- 1965Three Films: Blue White/Blood's Tone/VeinDirector
- 1965Song 11Director
- 1965Song 12Director
- 1965Song 13Director
- 1965Song 14Director
- 196515 Song TraitsDirector
- 1965Black VisionDirector
- 1965The Art of VisionMan
- 1965Song 10Director
- 1965Song 9Director
- 1965Dog Star Man
- 1964Dog Star Man: Part IV
- 1964Dog Star Man: Part III
- 1964Dog Star Man: Part II
- 1964Song 1
- 1964Song 2Director
- 1964Song 3Director
- 1964Song 4Director
- 1964Song 5Director
- 1964Song 6Director
- 1964Song 7Director
- 1964Song 8Director
- 1963MothlightDirector
- 1963Oh Life - a Woe Story - the A Test NewsDirector
- 1963Dog Star Man: Part I
- 1962Blue MosesDirector
- 1962Prelude: Dog Star Man
- 1962Silent Sound Sense Stars Subotnick and SenderDirector
- 1962Mr. Tompkins Inside HimselfDirector
- 1961Thigh Line Lyre TriangularDirector
- 1961Sartre's NauseaDirector
- 1961Ballad of the Colorado UteEditor
- 1961Films by Stan Brakhage: An Avant-Garde Home MovieDirector
- 1960The DeadDirector
- 1960Colorado LegendCinematography
- 1959Sirius RememberedDirector
- 1959Window Water Baby MovingSelf (uncredited)
- 1959Wedlock House: An Intercourse
- 1959PittsburghCinematography
- 1959Cat's CradleSelf
- 1958Anticipation of the NightDirector
- 1957LovingDirector
- 1957Daybreak and WhiteyeDirector
- 1956Flesh of Morning
- 1956Trumpit
- 1956The One Romantic Venture of Edward
- 1956NightcatsDirector
- 1956Zone MomentDirector
- 1955The Wonder RingDirector
- 1955Untitled Film of Geoffrey Holder's WeddingDirector
- 1955Reflections on BlackDirector
- 1955Centuries of JuneDirector
- 1955In BetweenDirector
- 1954The Extraordinary Child
- 1954The Way to Shadow GardenDirector
- 1954DesistfilmDirector
- 1953The Boy and the SeaDirector
- 1953Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible ReflectionDirector
- 1952InterimDirector
- —SongsSelf (Uncredited)
- —Visions in MeditationDirector
- —Arabic Numeral SeriesDirector
- —Persian SeriesDirector
- —Persian Series 1-5Director
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