
Person
Robert Flaherty
Directing · 1884–1951 · Iron Mountain, Michigan, USA
Biography
Robert Joseph Flaherty (February 16, 1884 – July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, Nanook of the North (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with Moana (1926), set in the South Seas, and Man of Aran (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the "father" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States.
Known for

Tabu: A Story of the South Seas
Producer

Nanook of the North
Director

Why We Fight: Prelude to War
Director of Photography

Moana
Director

Why We Fight: The Battle of Russia
Director of Photography

White Shadows in the South Seas
Co-Director

Man of Aran
Director

Louisiana Story
Director

Elephant Boy
Director

Why We Fight: The Nazis Strike
Director of Photography
Filmography
- 2025Cast of Shadowsself (archival)
- 2023Monica in the South SeasSelf (archival footage)
- 2010A Boatload of Wild IrishmenSelf (archive footage)
- 1983A Letter to Freddy BuacheIn Memory Of
- 1950The Titan: Story of MichelangeloDirector
- 1949GuernicaDirector
- 1948Louisiana StoryDirector
- 1943Why We Fight: The Battle of RussiaDirector of Photography
- 1943Why We Fight: The Nazis StrikeDirector of Photography
- 1943It's All TrueOriginal Story
- 1942Why We Fight: Prelude to WarDirector of Photography
- 1942The LandNarrator (voice)
- 1937Elephant BoyDirector
- 1935A Night of StorytellingDirector of Photography
- 1934Man of AranDirector
- 1933The English PotterDirector
- 1931Industrial BritainDirector
- 1931Tabu: A Story of the South SeasProducer
- 1928White Shadows in the South SeasCo-Director
- 1927Twenty-Four Dollar IslandDirector
- 1926MoanaDirector
- 1925The Pottery MakerDirector
- 1922Nanook of the NorthDirector
- 1916The EskimoDirector
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