
Person
Gilda de Abreu
Writing · 1904–1979 · Paris, France
Biography
Gilda de Abreu (23 September 1904 – 4 June 1979) was a Brazilian actress, singer, writer and film director. Born to a wealthy family, Gilda de Abreu began her career as a singer, performing in stage musicals and operettas. She first started appearing in theater productions in 1936, when she starred in the romantic comedy Bonequinha de Seda, produced by Adhemar Gonzaga. The film acted as a break-out role for Abreu, allowing for a transition from her previous stage-based career to one in the Brazilian film industry. She was one of the first women to direct films in Brazil, coming to renown for her directorial debut, O Ébrio (The Drunkard) in 1946. The film, in addition to being the first sound film directed by a woman, was a commercial and critical success, with approximately 4 million viewings between 1946 and 1950. It is still regarded as "one of the great successes of Brazilian Cinema", according to film historian João Luiz Vieira. After O Ébrio, Abreu directed Pinguinho de gente (Tiny Tot) in 1949 and Coração materno (Mother's Heart) in 1951. Neither achieved the same critical or commercial success as O Ébrio. These were her final films as director until 1977, when she directed the short film Canção de Amor (Love Song).
Known for

Coração Materno
1951

Chico Viola Não Morreu
Writer

The Drunkard
Director

Pinguinho de Gente
Director

Bonequinha de Seda
Marilda

Canção de Amor
Director

As Mulheres no Cinema Brasileiro
Self

Celebração - 100 Anos do Cinema Nacional
Self

Mestiça, a Escrava Indomável
Novel

Mulheres de Cinema
Self
Filmography
- 2020Women's CinemaSelf
- 2008As Mulheres no Cinema BrasileiroSelf
- 1997Celebração - 100 Anos do Cinema NacionalSelf
- 1978Mulheres de CinemaSelf
- 1978SRTV 307 – Cinemateca: Almoço na Cinédia – nosso cinema 80 anos
- 1977Canção de AmorDirector
- 1974Mestiça, a Escrava IndomávelNovel
- 1955Chico Viola Não MorreuWriter
- 1951Coração Materno
- 1949Pinguinho de GenteDirector
- 1946The DrunkardDirector
- 1936Bonequinha de SedaMarilda
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