
Person
Melvin Van Peebles
Acting · 1932–2021 · Chicago, Illinois, USA
Biography
Melvin Van Peebles (born Melvin Peebles; August 21, 1932 – September 21, 2021) was an American actor, filmmaker, writer, and composer. His feature film debut, The Story of a Three-Day Pass (1967), was based on his own French-language novel La Permission and was shot in France, as it was difficult for a black American director to get work at the time. The film won an award at the San Francisco International Film Festival which gained him the interest of Hollywood studios, leading to his American feature debut Watermelon Man, in 1970. Eschewing further overtures from Hollywood, he used the successes he had so far to bankroll his work as an independent filmmaker. In 1971, he released his best-known work, creating and starring in the film Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song, which led to the creation of the blaxploitation genre. although critic Roger Ebert did not consider this example of Van Peebles' work to be an exploitation film. He followed this up with the musical, Don't Play Us Cheap, based on his own stage play, and continued to make films, write novels and stage plays in English and in French through the next several decades; his final films include the French-language film Le Conte du ventre plein (2000) and the absurdist film Confessionsofa Ex-Doofus-ItchyFooted Mutha (2008). His son, filmmaker and actor Mario Van Peebles, appeared in several of his works and portrayed him in the 2003 biographical film Baadasssss!.
Known for

Girlfriends
Kenneth Daly

Homicide: Life on the Street
Bennett Jackson

The Outer Limits
Director

Living Single
1993

Dream On
Norman Green

Jaws: The Revenge
Mr. Witherspoon

CBS Schoolbreak Special
Writer

The Shining
Richard Hallorann

Last Action Hero
Self

Seize millions de jeunes
Self
Filmography
- 2024Hollywood BlackSelf (archive footage)
- 2022Sweet Black Film: The Birth of the Black Hero in HollywoodSelf
- 2021Oscar Micheaux: The Superhero of Black FilmmakingSelf
- 2018ArmedGrandpa V.
- 2013PeeplesGrandpa Peeples
- 2012Salty Dog BluesSelf (Interviewee)
- 2011Redemption RoadElmo
- 2011The Black Power Mixtape 1967-1975Self (voice)
- 2011Infiltrating Hollywood: The Rise and Fall of the Spook Who Sat by the Door
- 2009American SwingSelf
- 2009Directors on DirectingSelf
- 2009The Black List: Volume TwoSelf
- 2008Confessions of a Ex-Doofus-ItchyFooted MuthaMelvin Van Peebles
- 2008Sex: The Revolution
- 2007BlackoutGeorge
- 2006Hard LuckHospital Prophet
- 2006SMUTElmoore
- 2006Midnight Blue, Vol. 3: Celebrities EditionSelf (archive footage)
- 2005How to Eat Your Watermelon in White Company (and Enjoy It)
- 2005UnstoppableSelf
- 2004Baadasssss!Book
- 2003The Hebrew HammerSweetback
- 2003The Real Deal: What It IsSelf
- 2002BaadAsssss CinemaSelf
- 2000GirlfriendsKenneth Daly
- 2000BellyfulWriter
- 2000René Vautier, le rebelleSelf
- 1999Love KillsAble
- 1998Classified XSelf
- 1997RiotVernon
- 1997The ShiningRichard Hallorann
- 1996Calm at SunsetMr. Bucket
- 1996Gang in BlueAndre Speier
- 1996Tales of EroticaDirector
- 1995PantherOld Jail Bird
- 1995Fist of the North StarAsher
- 1995The Outer LimitsDirector
- 1995Vrooom Vrooom VroooomDirector
- 1994Terminal VelocityNoble
- 1993Living Single
- 1993Farewell, Babylon!Self
- 1993Last Action HeroSelf
- 1993PossePapa Joe
- 1993Homicide: Life on the StreetBennett Jackson
- 1992BoomerangEditor
- 1992Satchmo: The Life of Louis ArmstrongLouis Armstrong (voice)
- 1991True IdentityTaxi Driver
- 1990Dream OnNorman Green
- 1989Making 'Do the Right Thing'Self
- 1989Identity CrisisThe Inspector
- 1989976-STUDDirector
- 1988Sonny Spoon
- 1988Taking Care of TerrificHawk
- 1987Jaws: The RevengeMr. Witherspoon
- 1987O.C. and StiggsWino Bob
- 1987The Day They Came to Arrest the BookWriter
- 1986AmericaMan Interviewed
- 1984CBS Schoolbreak SpecialWriter
- 1981The Sophisticated GentsWalter 'Moon' Porter
- 1977Greased LightningScreenplay
- 1976Just an Old Sweet SongWriter
- 1973Don't Play Us CheapDirector
- 1973WattstaxSelf
- 1971Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss SongSweetback
- 1970Watermelon ManSign Painter (uncredited)
- 1969SloganWriter
- 1968The Story of a Three-Day PassDirector
- 1964Pour le plaisirSelf
- 1964Seize millions de jeunesSelf
- 1961500 FrancsDirector
- 1957Sunlight
- 1957Three Pick-Up Men for HerrickDirector
- 1951Hallmark Hall of FameBucket
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