
Person
Aleksandr Ptushko
Directing · 1900–1973 · Lugansk, Lugansk uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire [now Luhansk, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine]
Biography
Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (Russian: Александр Лукич Птушко, 19 April [O.S. 6 April] 1900 – 6 March 1973) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and a People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Ptushko is frequently (and somewhat misleadingly) referred to as "the Soviet Walt Disney," because of his prominent early role in animation in the Soviet Union, though a more accurate comparison would be to Willis H. O'Brien or Ray Harryhausen. Some critics, such as Tim Lucas and Alan Upchurch, have also compared Ptushko to Italian filmmaker Mario Bava, who made fantasy and horror films with similarities to Ptushko's work and made similarly innovative use of color cinematography and special effects. He began his film career as a director and animator of stop motion short films, and became a director of feature-length films combining live action, stop motion, creative special effects, and Russian mythology. Along the way he would be responsible for a number of firsts in Russian film history (including the first feature-length animated film, and the first film in color), and would make several extremely popular and internationally praised films full of visual flair and spectacle.
Known for

Fuse
Writer

Viy
Screenplay

A Tale of Lost Times
Director

Moscow Skies
Visual Effects Director

The fairy-tale world of Aleksandr Ptushko
self (archivefootage)

Sampo
Director

My Friend, Kolka!
Producer

A Winter Tale
Creative Director

A Good Lad
Visual Effects Director

Scarlet Sails
Director
Filmography
- 1988The fairy-tale world of Aleksandr Ptushkoself (archivefootage)
- 1972Ruslan and LudmilaDirector
- 1967ViyScreenplay
- 1967The Tale of Tsar SaltanDirector
- 1964The Day the Earth FrozeDirector
- 1964A Tale of Lost TimesDirector
- 1963The Sword and the DragonDirector
- 1962The Magic Voyage of SinbadDirector
- 1962FuseWriter
- 1961Scarlet SailsDirector
- 1961My Friend, Kolka!Producer
- 1959SampoDirector
- 1956Ilya MurometsDirector
- 1953SadkoDirector
- 1950Three EncountersDirector
- 1946The Stone FlowerDirector
- 1945The Lost LetterCreative Director
- 1945A Winter TaleCreative Director
- 1944ZoyaVisual Effects Director
- 1944Moscow SkiesVisual Effects Director
- 1944Sinbad the SailorCreative Director
- 1944TelephoneCreative Director
- 1943In the Name of the MotherlandVisual Effects Director
- 1942The District SecretaryVisual Effects Director
- 1942Lad from Our TownVisual Effects Director
- 1942Batyr of the SteppesDirector of Photography
- 1942A Good LadVisual Effects Director
- 1939The Golden KeyDirector
- 1938The Merry MusiciansDirector
- 1938The Dog and the CatWriter
- 1938Small But FierceWriter
- 1937The Fox and the GrapesCreative Director
- 1937The Tale of the Fisherman and the GoldfishDirector
- 1936The Wolf and the CraneArt Direction
- 1936The Giant TurnipWriter
- 1936Capt. Grant's FamilyVisual Effects Director
- 1936The Fox and the WolfWriter
- 1935The New GulliverWriter
- 1932Lord of LifeWriter
- 1928The Incident At The Stadium
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