
Person
Edna May Oliver
Acting · 1883–1942 · Malden, Massachusetts, USA
Biography
Edna May Oliver (November 9, 1883 – November 9, 1942) was an American stage and film actress. During the 1930s, she was one of the best-known character actresses in American films, often playing tart-tongued spinsters. She was born Edna May Nutter in Malden, Massachusetts. The daughter of Ida May and Charles Edward Nutter, Edna was a descendant of the 6th American president John Quincy Adams. Miss Oliver took an early interest in the stage, and she would quit school at the age of 14 to pursue her ambitions in the theater. Despite abandoning traditional schooling, Edna continued to study the performing arts, including speech and piano. One of her first jobs was as pianist with an all female orchestra which toured America around the turn of the century. By 1917 she had achieved success on Broadway in the hit play "Oh, Boy". By 1923 she had appeared in her first film. Edna May Oliver seems to have been born to play the classics of American and British literature. Some of her most memorable film roles were in adaptations of works of Charles Dickens. Although some have described her as plain or "horse faced", Edna May Oliver's comedic talents lent a beautiful droll warmth to her characters. She was usually called upon to play less glamorous roles such as a spinsters, but she played them with such soul, wit, and depth that to this day she remains one of the best loved of Hollywood's character actresses. A fine example of her comedic talent can be found in Laugh and Get Rich (1931). Here we find her playing a role almost autobiographical in nature, that of a proud woman with Boston roots who has married "down". As the plot unwinds, she is invited to a society gala despite her modest circumstances. At the gala she becomes tipsy. With a frolicsome air Edna May seems to use the role to gently mock her real self. Her slightly drunk character seizes upon a bit of flattery, and alluding to her old New England family, proudly proclaims to each who will listen, "I am a Cranston. That explains everything!". In real life, Edna May Oliver was a Nutter, and perhaps that explains everything. Edna May Oliver married stock broker David Pratt in 1928, but the marriage ended in divorce five years later. In 1939 she received an Oscar nomination for her supporting role as Widow McKlennar in the picture Drums Along the Mohawk (1939). That was to be one of her last films. Miss Oliver was struck ill in August of 1942. Although she seemed to recover briefly, she was re-admitted to Los Angeles's Cedars of Lebanon hospital in October Her dear friend actress Virginia Hammond flew out from New York to stay by her bedside. Edna May Oliver died on her 59th birthday, 9th November 1942. Virginia Hammond was with her and said, "She died without ever being aware of the gravity of her condition. She just went peacefully asleep."
Known for

Pride and Prejudice
Lady Catherine de Bourgh

Drums Along the Mohawk
Mrs. Mc Klennar

Brasileiros em Hollywood
Self (archive footage)

A Tale of Two Cities
Miss Pross

Little Women
Aunt March

Rosalie
Queen of Romanza

Alice in Wonderland
Red Queen

David Copperfield
Aunt Betsey Trotwood

Cimarron
Mrs. Tracy Wyatt

Romeo and Juliet
Juliet's Nurse
Filmography
- 1999Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" GirlSelf (from The Saturday Night Kid [1929]) (archive footage)
- 1970Brasileiros em HollywoodSelf (archive footage)
- 1941LydiaSarah MacMillan
- 1940Pride and PrejudiceLady Catherine de Bourgh
- 1939Drums Along the MohawkMrs. Mc Klennar
- 1939Nurse Edith CavellCountess de Mavon
- 1939Second FiddleAunt Phoebe
- 1939The Story of Vernon and Irene CastleMaggie Sutton
- 1938Little Miss BroadwaySarah Wendling
- 1938Paradise for ThreeMrs. Kunkel
- 1937RosalieQueen of Romanza
- 1937My Dear Miss AldrichMrs. Atherton
- 1937ParnellAunt Ben Wood
- 1936Romeo and JulietJuliet's Nurse
- 1935A Tale of Two CitiesMiss Pross
- 1935No More LadiesFanny 'Grandma' Townsend
- 1935Murder on a HoneymoonHildegarde Withers
- 1935David CopperfieldAunt Betsey Trotwood
- 1934We're Rich AgainMaude Stanley
- 1934Murder on the BlackboardHildegarde Withers
- 1934The Last GentlemanAugusta Pritchard, Cabot's sister
- 1934The Poor RichHarriet Spottiswood
- 1933Alice in WonderlandRed Queen
- 1933Little WomenAunt March
- 1933Only YesterdayLeona
- 1933Meet the BaronDean Primrose
- 1933Ann VickersMalvina Wormser
- 1933It's Great to Be AliveDr. Prodwell
- 1933The Great JasperMadame Talma
- 1932The Penguin Pool MurderHildegarde Withers
- 1932The ConquerorsMatilda Blake
- 1932Hold 'Em JailViolet Jones
- 1932Ladies of the JuryMrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane
- 1931Fanny Foley HerselfFanny Foley
- 1931Newly RichBessie Tate
- 1931Cracked NutsAunt Minnie Van Varden
- 1931Laugh and Get RichSarah Cranston Austin
- 1931CimarronMrs. Tracy Wyatt
- 1930Half Shot at SunriseMrs. Marshall
- 1929The Saturday Night KidMiss Streeter
- 1926Let's Get MarriedJ.W. Smith
- 1926The American VenusMrs. Niles
- 1925Lovers in QuarantineAmelia Pincent
- 1925The Lucky DevilMrs. McDee
- 1925The Lady Who Lied
- 1924ManhattanMrs. Trapes
- 1924IceboundHannah
- 1924Restless WivesBenson's Secretary
- 1923Three O'Clock in the MorningHetty
- 1923Wife in Name OnlyMrs. Dornham
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